City beats country — every time
Spain does not have one Airbnb rule. Catalonia, Andalusia, Madrid and the Balearics each run a tourist-licence regime, and cities then freeze, cap or phase out licences on top. France's Le Meur framework lets mayors cut the primary-residence cap from 120 nights toward 90. The Netherlands leaves night caps to the municipality: 30 in Amsterdam, something else on the coast.
If your spreadsheet assumes 200 booked nights in a market with a 120-night statutory cap, the yield is a compliance fantasy. Put the cap in the occupancy field first, then talk about ADR.
- Blocked: new tourist lets frozen or being withdrawn (Barcelona centre, parts of Lisbon, Florence's historic CIN ban)
- Restricted: legal only with a permit and often a tight night cap (Paris 120, Amsterdam 30, Copenhagen 70)
- Cautious: possible, but zoning or the HOA can kill the case on one street
- Open: licences still issued — still confirm at the town hall before you bid
What a night cap does to yield
A Paris primary residence at a legal 120 nights is 33% occupancy even if every legal night is booked. That is not a 'soft season' — it is the product. A second home in Paris generally needs a change-of-use permit, often with compensation stock that can cost more than the furniture.
Amsterdam's 30-night cap makes whole-home STR a lifestyle add-on, not a yield strategy. Underwrite long-term rent or walk away. Do not copy those rules onto a Zeeland holiday park — and do not copy Zeeland onto Amsterdam.
What to demand in writing
A listing that 'has always been on Airbnb' is not a licence. Match the registration number to this cadastral plot, get HOA minutes that still allow tourist use, and put a transfer clause with a penalty in the deposit contract. Verbal promises die at the notary.
How to check if you can Airbnb a European property
- Pick the exact city, not the country. Use the checker above. Barcelona is not Spain; Paris is not France.
- Read the night cap into occupancy. If the city caps whole-home lets at 120 or 30 nights, that number — not peak season — belongs in the yield model.
- Match the licence to the plot. Screenshot the listing number and align it with the town-hall or national registry extract for this cadastre, not the building next door.
- Condition the deposit. A written transfer clause in the arras / compromis / voorcontract. If the seller 'will change the name after completion', add a penalty.
Frequently asked questions
Can I Airbnb in Barcelona in 2026?
New tourist flats in the centre are effectively frozen and the city is phasing licences out toward 2028. Do not underwrite a Barcelona purchase on new STR income unless the unit already has a transferable HUT and you have that in the arras.
How many nights can I Airbnb in Paris?
A primary residence is capped at 120 nights (mayors can cut toward 90). A second home generally needs a change-of-use permit. Model the cap, not 200 tourist nights.
Is Airbnb banned in Amsterdam?
Whole-home letting is capped at 30 nights and banned in parts of the historic centre. It is not a city-wide ban, but it is not a yield strategy either.
Is this legal advice?
No. Rules move by municipality and by month. Use the checker for orientation, then verify with the town hall, a local lawyer and the community statutes before you bid.